雅思口語考試十三要點
來源：
小編： 148雅思口語考試十三要點
2005-2-7 雅思論壇
總論 第一階段
(介紹) 第二階段
(進一步談話和討論) 第三階段
(思考和態(tài)度)
做好準備和輕松面對 須知 須知 須知
盡量主動和積極 應做和不應做的事 應做和不應做的事 應做和不應做的事
答案須清晰而詳細 建議用字和用句 建議題目 例句和建議題目
建議用字和用句
做好準備和輕松面對
您必須做好準備和準時。記著帶您的證件以證明您的身份。您或許會被面試官要求填寫一份資料表（Curriculum Vitae 或 Resume) 填寫時切記要真實和詳細。面試官會根據(jù)您填寫的資料問問題。 測驗開始時會錄音。您不用擔心，錄音只是用來確保面試官沒有做錯任何步驟。第一印象非常重要，您應盡量講有意思和有趣的話題。發(fā)音也很重要，再有趣和有意思的話題都必須要讓人容易聽得懂。記著英語的表達是很著重語調(diào)和高低音。身體語言也可以幫助表達，放松自己，但也不要顯得太輕松。盡量讓您的身體告訴面試官您不緊張和有自信。
盡量主動和積極
答問題時千萬不要只回答“Yes”或“ No”。記著這個測驗的目的是讓您有機會說話，您要放開懷抱說話。面試官的角色是負責引導您說話，在整個面試過程中您說話時間的比例至少要有75%至80%，您要在回答問題時表現(xiàn)正面的態(tài)度?？忌ǔ６紤撜\實地回答所有問題，但有一些問題，回答的時候還是應該保持比較正面。例如問您對澳洲的印象，就算您真的認為非常不堪，也不應說出口.
答案須清晰而詳細
千萬不要刻意用一些深奧或復雜的字來解釋事情。不要以為這樣可以加深面試官的印象，一個簡潔易明的答案絕對比一個復雜難明的答案好。簡單的答案不代表短答案，短答案會使整個面試有太多停頓，而面試官也要大傷腦筋多想問題。
第一階段（介紹）
須知
您一般會被問及關(guān)于您的背景和考IELTS考試的原因。您應對這類問題做好準備，在第一階段表現(xiàn)的要求包括：
1）在輕松友善的態(tài)度下介紹自己；
2）用簡單，準確而流利的言語提供您自己的基本資料；
3）表現(xiàn)給面試官知道您愿意表達自己和您有很多有趣的事要告訴他。
應做和不應做的事
應做的事
1）保持微笑和保持眼神接觸；
2）當和面試官握手的時候，用力一點以表誠意；
3）清淅和詳細地回答；
4）大方的談及自己的事情和經(jīng)驗以控制場面；
5）測驗前多練習，以肯定您能準確運用過去式等等的語法。
不應做的事
1）不要告訴面試官您很緊張，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移動；
2）握手時不要讓面試官以為自己在握著一條死魚；
3）不要讓對話在短句中中止；
4）當面試官期望您進一步說明，不要隨便停下；
5）有語法錯誤時不要害怕，應鎮(zhèn)定地更正，但在口語考試中，流利度絕對比語法準確度重要。
建議用字和用句
試熟練以下句子：
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
I'm very well thank you.And you?
Pleased to meet you.
What exactly would you like to know?
As you can see from my CV...
Perhaps I can begin by telling you about...
Recently, I've been studying at ...
Recently, I've been working at ...
I've been studying English now for (1 year)...
The reason I'm taking the test is because ...
Would you like to know about ...?
Before that I studied at ...
Before that I worded at ...
At the moment I'm studying at ...
At the moment I'm working at ...
Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?
第二部分（即興演講）
須知
當面試官給你一張卡片時，您應察覺第二部分已經(jīng)開始了。題目通常是要你介紹某一個人，某一個物體或某一個事件。您也許會被問及一件事的過程，一件物件如何運作或一項游戲的規(guī)則等等。想在第二部分有好的表現(xiàn)，您應該能做到以下幾點：
1）充分利用一分鐘的準備時間做好筆記，一般情況下，你必須在接到卡片十秒鐘之內(nèi)知道你應該講什么，否則你的演講就會碰到問題。
2）能流利解釋，描述或說明你所講的話題。
3）表現(xiàn)出你愿意講述這個題目，就算你對它不熟悉，你也必須圍繞著這個題目展開，因為你沒有換卡片的機會。
應做和不應做的事
應做的事
1）開始講述時，先表示自己的觀點；
2）您起碼要想到至少兩個值得講述的要點；
3）在正式開始講解前，先說明您要提到的要點；
4）對不認識的題目，你可嘗試猜測。用“maybe”,“perhaps”等字會比什么也不說好。
不應做的事
1）不要說您不懂這個題目或您從來未想過這些事情；
2）不要離題。否則你的分數(shù)會令你失望；
建議題目
討論：
... the advantages and disadvantages of the use of computers.
... the banning of alcohol and tobacco advertising in the media.
... price differences between various items in your country and Australia.
... examinations at school in your country and their relevance.
... the importance of video and television in education.
... the pros and cons of living, studying or working in a foreign country.
... the causes and effects of traffic jams in major cities.
... the qualities and skills required of a good company manager.
描述：
... the recreational facilities in your city/town.
... the night-life in your city/town.
... the public transport system in your city/town.
... an interesting vacation you have taken recently.
... how a vacuum cleaner or other modern appliance works.
... your journey to this country.
... your first impressions of (your host country).
解釋：
... the rules of basketball (or your favourite game or sport).
... how space travel can be of benefit in the future.
... why crime occurs in modern cities.
... the need for an international language.
... why you chose your particular field of study.
說明：
... a folk story in your culture that has significance.
... the plot of a good book you have read recently.
第三部分（相互討論）
須知
當你完成即興演講時，你應該察覺三部分已經(jīng)開始了。討論的話題是第二部分的延續(xù)，但通常無法預測，所以在平時訓練時，你應該準備好各種話題。想在第三部分有好的表現(xiàn)，您應該能做到以下兩點：
1）不需面試官太多提示而流利地講出個人見解；
2）討論時表現(xiàn)出足夠的積極性。
建議用字和用句
Could you please rephrase that question/topic?
I'm not exactly sure what you mean ...
I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) ...
That's a rather difficult question, but (maybe) ...
I'm sorry, but I don't know much about ...
However, it might be possible that ...
Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had.
That's an interesting question ...
Let me see. Well, I suppose that ...
Well, I think there are 2 (or 3 or more) reasons:
First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
In my opinion there are three ways of looking at it:
First of all, ... Next, ... Then, ...
Have I given you enough information?
Would you like me to tell you more about ...?
Is that all you'd like to know?
I'm afraid that's about as much as I know.
I think that's about it.
I can't think of anything else right now ...
