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小編:環(huán)球教育整理 683and表示“和,且”
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. (他有很多錢(qián),而且很隨意地花。)
I said it and I meant it. (我說(shuō)到做到。)
besides,moreover,furthermore,further,inaddition,also,likewise,similarly,again等,這些副詞作連詞,之前通常用分號(hào)或句號(hào)。
It is too late to go for a walk now; besides, it is beginning to rain.
(現(xiàn)在散步太晚了,何況又開(kāi)始下雨了。)
but
He may be a man of character, but (he) cannot be a man of ability.
(他可能是一個(gè)有個(gè)性的人,但不可能是個(gè)有才干的人。)
whereas,while,still,yet,and yet,butyet,這些詞語(yǔ)前可以用逗號(hào);however,nevertheless,on the other hand前用分號(hào)。
Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.
(有些人喜歡吃肥肉,相反地,有些人卻討厭肥肉。)
He went out, while I stayed at home.
(他出去了,而我卻留在家里。)
(他很有錢(qián),但是他還不滿足。)
Our task is hard; however, we should preserve to the end.
(我們的任務(wù)很艱巨,但是我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持到底。)
He has faults; nevertheless, we love him.
(他有缺點(diǎn),可是我們喜歡他。)
or
Do you want a bath at once or shall I have mine first?
(你想立刻洗澡還是我先洗?)
Do not drive so fast or you will have an accident.
(不要開(kāi)太快了,否則會(huì)出車(chē)禍的。)
else,orelse前用逗號(hào)或分號(hào);otherwise前用分號(hào)。
You must study hard; or else you will fail.
(你一定要努力學(xué)習(xí),不然就會(huì)失敗。)
Leave the room; otherwise you will be caught.
(離開(kāi)這個(gè)房間,否則你會(huì)被捉住。)
so
He was very tired from walking, so he sat down to take a little rest.
(他做路走得很疲倦,所以坐下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。)
He was borne and brought up in Australia, so he can speak English.
(他生在在澳大利亞,所以他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。)
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,then,hence都是副詞,前面要用分號(hào)或與and連用。
He was out of health, and therefore he could not go to school.
(他身體不是很健康,所以不能上學(xué)。)
He has done very good work for the society; therefore, he deserves great praise.
(他為社會(huì)做了很多好事,所以他應(yīng)該受到高度表?yè)P(yáng)。)
for
He must have passed this way, for there are his foot-prints.
(他一定是從這條路走的,因?yàn)檫@里有他的腳印。)
It must have rained during the night, for the road is wet.
除了以上講的幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)外,同學(xué)們還需要去攻破其他的知識(shí)點(diǎn),多做句子翻譯、段落翻譯以及文章翻譯練習(xí)。這樣才能不斷的暴露出自己的語(yǔ)法漏洞,并及時(shí)改正。
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