托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析 你了解多少
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 340世界本沒有長(zhǎng)難句，修飾成分多了，便有了長(zhǎng)難句。
閱讀速度大部分來于短時(shí)間內(nèi)理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力。
大家在看長(zhǎng)難句的時(shí)候，多思考，一個(gè)句子為什么這么長(zhǎng)，常見的修飾成分到底有哪些?其實(shí)不多，連詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞以及同位語或插入語，上過課的同學(xué)懂得。
大家別急，把一句一句弄明白，弄懂一個(gè)句子勝過模糊看懂十個(gè)句子。希望大家認(rèn)真看我的分析。
今天我們來看這樣一個(gè)句子：
It is not surprising, therefore, that the highest ratio of oil and gas pools to volume of sediment is found in rock no older than 2.5 million years—young enough so that little of the petroleum has leaked away—and that nearly 60 percent of all oil and gas discovered so far has been found in strata that formed in the last 65 million years. (TPO43, 65)
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
分析：
It is not surprising,therefore, (that the highest ratio of oil and gas pools to volume of sediment is found in rock no older than 2.5 million years)—young enough so that little of the petroleum has leaked away—and (that nearly 60 percent of all oil and gas discovered so far has been found in strata that formed in the last 65 million years). (TPO43, 65)
這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：
It is not surprising that 從句 and that 從句
主要就是兩個(gè)從句，然后中間有一個(gè)破折號(hào)隔開
修飾一：(that the highest ratio of oil and gas pools to volume of sediment is found in rock no older than 2.5 million years)，從句
中文：油藏和氣藏的數(shù)量與沉積物總量的比率最高出現(xiàn)在年齡不超過250萬年的巖石中
修飾二：(that nearly 60 percent of all oil and gas discovered so far has been found in strata that formed in the last 65million years)，從句
大家注意，能不能來理解這個(gè)從句中的discovered?先想想看。
其實(shí)，這個(gè)句子中還有一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞修飾成分，that nearly 60 percent of all oil and gas (discoveredso far) has been found in strata that formed in the last 65 million years
中文：約60%的石油和天然氣都被發(fā)現(xiàn)在過去650萬年形成的巖層中
參考翻譯：
因此，毫無意外，油藏和氣藏的數(shù)量與沉積物總量的比率最高出現(xiàn)在年齡不超過250萬年的巖石中——巖石還很新，以至于很少的石油泄露——而目前為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的約60%的石油和天然氣都被發(fā)現(xiàn)在過去650萬年形成的巖層中。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
看明白之后，別只看一遍，給我看幾十遍!!沒事就拿出來欣賞欣賞，直到你想吐為止。
讀書百遍，其義自現(xiàn)，閱讀最強(qiáng)技巧的就是閱讀。
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