托福寫作中常見的語法錯(cuò)誤
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 423在托福考試中大部分學(xué)生都忽視了語法的作用。大家都知道中文注重意合，而英文注重形合。所以說，掌握語法，并在托福寫作中靈活使用語法，必定事半功倍。下面小編就來和大家探討一下寫作中常犯的一些語法錯(cuò)誤。
1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤
1.A great many student would benefit from the investment on improving schol.
2.Few parent would like to permit their child to make any mistake.
3.Environmental problem are beyond the ability of individual.
【修正】上面這三句話中，都出現(xiàn)了共同的錯(cuò)誤，就是本來應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞卻寫成了單數(shù)形式。
2.主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤
1.A quantity of people concerns about how to solve the severe problem of air contamination.
2.Restricted by methods, students has to be influenced by their teachers, even though the teachers are not outstanding.
【修正】英語不同于漢語，漢語中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不會(huì)有任何變化的。比如我說一個(gè)人在吃飯和一萬個(gè)人在吃飯，吃就是吃，不會(huì)有吃s和吃之分?？墒窃谟⒄Z中，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)情況進(jìn)行變化。在上面的兩個(gè)例句中，主語都是復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語動(dòng)詞卻選擇了單數(shù)形式，顯然是不正確的。
3.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
1.In the past, the major way for young people to learn knowledge is attending classes.
2.When I study in college, I have no choice but to spend more than 10 hours a day on academic study.
【修正】除了主謂一致之外，英語比我們漢語不具有的特點(diǎn)就是時(shí)態(tài)問題。過去時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，將來時(shí)，正在進(jìn)行時(shí)……各種各樣的時(shí)態(tài)也是我們要盡量掌握的。在上面的例句中，所犯錯(cuò)誤即為將過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞寫成了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
4.詞性誤用
1.No one can negative the importance of money.
2.Family members play significance role in our journey s of success.
【修正】詞性誤用同樣是托?？忌７傅囊环N錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)橛⒄Z單詞的名詞形式，形容詞形式，副詞形式很多時(shí)候是非常相近的，如果我們對(duì)語法掌握或者對(duì)于單詞本身掌握不夠扎實(shí)的話，很容易出這種錯(cuò)誤。
5.there be 句型誤用
1.There are a great many parents require their children to learning music and art since they are at the age of five.
2.There are a large number of students spend more than ten hours a day on learning English in CAU.
【修正】There be句型是我們?cè)趯懽髦薪?jīng)常用的一種句型，可惜這種句型很多考生并不能真正掌握。在there be后面如果要加動(dòng)詞，千萬不要出現(xiàn)例句所犯的錯(cuò)誤，要時(shí)刻記得be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該加的是-ing形式。
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