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小編:白麗 374大多數(shù)初次接觸考試的考生一直都很擔(dān)心寫(xiě)作的綜合寫(xiě)作部分,這即是大家所說(shuō)的小作文。他們經(jīng)常會(huì)提出這樣的疑問(wèn):“為什么會(huì)考得如此變態(tài)啊?讀了又聽(tīng)再!”事實(shí)上考生們完全不必為此這樣的焦慮,可以看看下面介紹的托福綜合作文得高分的必殺技。
首先,summarize,相當(dāng)于是概括閱讀和聽(tīng)力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。
這事實(shí)上是Introduction要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,掌握了概括,首段就不成問(wèn)題咯!
其次,Paraphrase,也就是改寫(xiě)。掌握好了改寫(xiě)句子,你寫(xiě)起文章來(lái)會(huì)覺(jué)得如魚(yú)得水,游刃有余。改寫(xiě)事實(shí)上主要有下面的兩種方法:
一,使用不同的詞匯
a.使用同義詞,例如下面的一些寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改變?cè)~性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)非常好,你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。
n. → v.
Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
二,使用不同的句型
a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法,完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。常常將句子中的狀語(yǔ)(包括狀語(yǔ)從句)換位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語(yǔ)從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
環(huán)球教育小編介紹了托福綜合作文得高分的必殺技的內(nèi)容,希望大家能夠認(rèn)真的閱讀文中的內(nèi)容,制定適合自身的學(xué)習(xí)備考計(jì)劃,我們相信考托福不是什么難事。