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小編:環(huán)球教育整理 640時(shí)態(tài)是英語語法中一塊重要的內(nèi)容,環(huán)球教育小編為大家介紹托??荚嚦R姇r(shí)態(tài)共16種,幫助大家鞏固語法知識(shí),一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示真理性,經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,普遍性。[在口語里常用,在敘事性文章和故事里很少用]
例句:The earth is smaller than the sun. [狀態(tài)][真理性]
Tom gets up early every morning. [動(dòng)作][經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性]
Everybody knows him. [普遍性]
2. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。[敘事性的文章和故事里最常用的時(shí)態(tài)]
例句:Yesterday we went to the park. [動(dòng)作]
The book was there ten minutes ago. [狀態(tài)]
3. 一般將來時(shí)
表示將來某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例句:Tom will help you tomorrow. [動(dòng)作]
We shall be here in time next time. [狀態(tài)]
4. 過去將來時(shí)
例句:Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [動(dòng)作]
Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [狀態(tài)]
5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
表示在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)[要特別注意不包括現(xiàn)在]
例句:We have done our homework. [動(dòng)作]
He has been a doctor now. [狀態(tài)]
6.過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例句:Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [動(dòng)作]
When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [狀態(tài)]
7. 將來完成時(shí)
表示在將來某時(shí)之前將完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例句:Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [動(dòng)作]
Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [狀態(tài)]
8. 過去將來完成時(shí)
表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前本該完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。[一般用于虛擬語態(tài)]
例句:If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [動(dòng)作] [實(shí)際情況是因?yàn)樗粔蚺?,所以新房子連影子都沒有]
If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[狀態(tài)][實(shí)際情況是他已經(jīng)去世,所以永遠(yuǎn)成不了醫(yī)生]
9. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
在現(xiàn)在之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]
例句:Tom is reading a book.
10.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
在過去某時(shí)之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]
例句:The dog was eating a bone.
11. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
在將來某時(shí)之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]
例句:At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.
12. 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
從過去某時(shí)來看將再以后某時(shí)之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]
例句:Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
13. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。[較少用]
例句:Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.
14. 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
在過去某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。[很少用]
例句:The workers had been building the railway then.
15. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
在將來某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。[很少用]
例句:They will have been making their efforts after that time.
16. 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
在過去某時(shí)之前看來將來某時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。[很少用]
例句:We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.
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