托?？荚囍懈痹~用法
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：杜東飛 246語法雖然不是托福考試的單獨(dú)考查項(xiàng)，但是在托?？谡Z與寫作中也不能出現(xiàn)語法中的低級錯誤，環(huán)球教育小編為考生介紹一下托福考試中副詞用法，希望對考生備考有所幫助。
1 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*.
[答案] B 修飾動詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry.
[答案] A 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid，而不用副詞rapidly，此題是TOEEL常考類型題。請注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點(diǎn)。
2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別
解題要點(diǎn)： 區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL?？嫉念}型，主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當(dāng)not或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中，應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個否定詞。
實(shí)例分析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none (B) no (C) not (D) never
[答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no，而非副詞not
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No (B) Nothing (C) Not (D) None
[答案] 修飾主語名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere (B) Not (C) No (D) None
[答案] B 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短語搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme.
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none (B) no (C) not (D) nor
[答案] C 否定系詞is，應(yīng)用副詞not
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.
[答案] A Not 改為No.
3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞
hare (努力、副詞)- hardly (幾乎不、副詞)
close (接近、形容詞)- closely (接近、副詞)
near (接近、形容詞)- nearly (幾乎、副詞)
most (大多數(shù)的、形容詞)-mostly(主要地、副詞)
late (遲、晚、形容詞)-lately(最近、副詞)
例題分析
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one.
[答案] B hardly (幾乎不)改為hard(努力)
(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs.
[答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應(yīng)改為near(接近)
(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force.
[答案] B most closely 改為most close
以上就是托?？荚囍懈痹~用法，希望對大家的備考有幫助。
