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Lesson 10
【課文講解】
①be done (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
call sb. sth.稱某人為什么 
wang little sister
     self from I first see you, I shit love you.
sb. be called
be made
1、be made in +地點(diǎn)
2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多種原料):由……制造(材料)
The ring is made of gold.
It is made from plastic.
3、be made into:被……制成
The gold is made into a ring.
is done:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
was done:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)
使用那一個(gè)不取決于動(dòng)詞, 而取決于該句話的時(shí)態(tài)
只要見到ago,一定使用過去時(shí)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要在前面加by

②play: 1.跟球類連用, 直接+球類; 2.跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂
play music on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on”

③hard: 修飾動(dòng)作程度的重和深
hard Adj. 堅(jiān)硬的，困難的  hardware software
      Adv. 努力的，用勁的  pull harder work hard
Hardly Adv. 幾乎不怎么樣， hard-working, hardly-working

④漢語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用主動(dòng)形式, 英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)形式
be+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 : 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
be+done:　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
be being done : 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
be動(dòng)詞有多少種時(shí)態(tài), 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就有多少種
have been done
will be done
can be done
had been done
is/am/are/was/were/will be/would be done
I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.
The cake has been made.
The cake was made.
The cake had been made.
強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是人用主動(dòng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是物用被動(dòng), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分永遠(yuǎn)做主語(yǔ)

⑤雙重所有格/雙重屬格 : 名詞+of+名詞所有格(名詞性的物主代詞)
A of B=B’s A   A of B’s
Tom’s book a book of Tom  a book of Tom’s
只有一張照片:my photo
很多照片中的一張:a photo of mine  my photo
It happened to a friend of mine.