淺談雅思閱讀中的―關(guān)系詞
來(lái)源：
小編： 30常會(huì)聽到學(xué)生焦急而又無(wú)奈地說(shuō)：“老師，我已讀懂了題目，可為何還是難以準(zhǔn)確定位題目在文中的具體位置呢?！碑?dāng)然，多數(shù)學(xué)生已掌握通過(guò)題目所給出的關(guān)鍵詞如：人名、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、數(shù)字、生詞以及大寫字母等到文中尋找答案。然而卻忽略了在作者布局謀篇，展開論述的過(guò)程中最倚重的“聯(lián)絡(luò)官”――關(guān)系詞（也稱信號(hào)詞），通過(guò)它可以有效地定位主旨并且搜尋到細(xì)節(jié)信息從而迅速鎖定答案, 同時(shí)，它也適用于雅思閱讀的任意一個(gè)題型當(dāng)中。
常見于閱讀中的關(guān)系詞包括：表示“因果”的關(guān)系詞、“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞、“比較”關(guān)系詞以及“并列”關(guān)系詞等。
1. “因果”的關(guān)系詞 （as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.）
2. “轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞 （despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.）
3. “比較”關(guān)系詞 （ more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.）
4.“并列”關(guān)系詞 （ first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other, not…nor…, etc.）
A)用于判斷題型中，例：
a)T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.
Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.
此題中題目與原文都含有因果關(guān)系，且因果相同，僅是同義詞組替換罷了。
b)T: Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars―far better than those of Europe―but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.
Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.
此題原文轉(zhuǎn)折詞but所連接后面的內(nèi)容continues to grow與問(wèn)題中的考點(diǎn)tending to reduce形成語(yǔ)義矛盾。
C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.
