雅思寫(xiě)作大作文Task2寫(xiě)作素材之科技類
來(lái)源：環(huán)球教育整理
小編：Eileen 2138在2016年雅思寫(xiě)作考試中，科技類話題占比5%。一些考生一直對(duì)科技類話題雅思作文如何寫(xiě)有所苦惱，今天，環(huán)球小編為各位考生帶來(lái)雅思寫(xiě)作科技類話題備考資料，希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助。
科技類話題會(huì)考哪些題目？
1.現(xiàn)代通訊科技
母題1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
提示：這道題目是經(jīng)典的科技類話題，因?yàn)檫@道"無(wú)臉化交易"的題目濃縮了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物、電視購(gòu)物、網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行，ATM自助銀行、手機(jī)銀行、電話會(huì)議、視頻會(huì)議等多種話題，是大家必寫(xiě)的話題之一。
母題2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
提示："遠(yuǎn)程上班"telecommute也是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)話題，對(duì)于員工和雇主當(dāng)然都有好處。
2.現(xiàn)代媒體（電視、電腦、手機(jī)）
母題
1： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示：這道話題涵蓋了電視、視頻和電腦游戲的好處與壞處，可以多練習(xí)。
母題2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示：這道題目是手機(jī)類話題的經(jīng)典題目，從社會(huì)、健康、科技三個(gè)角度來(lái)展開(kāi)，范圍很廣。
子題：要不要鼓勵(lì)兒童看電視？看電視和玩游戲?qū)π『?、家庭和社?huì)有什么影響，怎樣解決？電腦不能幫助兒童學(xué)習(xí)，只會(huì)造成身心傷害，你同意嗎？如何鼓勵(lì)老年人使用手機(jī)和電腦？手機(jī)對(duì)于個(gè)人和社會(huì)的好處與壞處是什么？
3.替代類話題
母題：Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)
提示：這道題目入選母題是因?yàn)樗Y(jié)合了科技、文化和政府三大話題，非常值得一練。不過(guò)考慮到2012年1月12日剛剛考過(guò)，最近幾個(gè)月再考的概率不會(huì)很大了。
子題：圖書(shū)館要不要提供高科技媒體諸如電腦軟件和DVD？網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否會(huì)取代博物館和美術(shù)館？手機(jī)和電腦正在逐漸取代書(shū)信，你同意嗎？機(jī)器（機(jī)器人）取代人類工作，利弊如何？網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育是否會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)課堂？（提示：這部分話題與教育類話題結(jié)合，已被歸入教育類）
4.其它科技話題（與社會(huì)、生活類話題結(jié)合）
題目：飛機(jī)旅行只對(duì)富人有好處嗎？現(xiàn)代科技使人們失去創(chuàng)造力嗎？科技發(fā)展造成負(fù)面影響了嗎？科技發(fā)展是否拉大了貧富差距？早起的科技是否比現(xiàn)在的科技影響更大？科技改變了人們之間的關(guān)系了嗎？科技造成環(huán)境污染/使我們的生活變得更加復(fù)雜，我們是否要告別科技，過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活？
提示：對(duì)于拉大貧富差距這個(gè)話題，可以網(wǎng)上搜索一下digital divide這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。
雅思寫(xiě)作科技類話題思路擴(kuò)展點(diǎn)
1.用處
Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?
People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without face-to-face communication. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole?
Some people think that without technology life would be much easier. Do you agree or disagree?
主要是科技可以用來(lái)做的事情，三個(gè)話題可以彼此借鑒觀點(diǎn)。主要是科技帶來(lái)的好處、壞處以及帶來(lái)的影響。
2.人群（小孩的成長(zhǎng)）雅思寫(xiě)作科技類話題思路擴(kuò)展點(diǎn)
Some people think that children can get better language skills and creativity by watching television rather than reading books. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that time spent on television and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that children should use computers every day. Do you agree or disagree?
這三個(gè)話題涉及到看電視或者用電腦給小孩造成的影響。
3.替代 雅思寫(xiě)作科技類話題思路擴(kuò)展點(diǎn)
Some people think that the government should establish museums. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
這兩個(gè)話題講的都是科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)是否會(huì)取代實(shí)體的建筑（例如博物館或者圖書(shū)館）？針對(duì)這種話題首先一定要談?wù)摰骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)的好處，其次再分別提到圖書(shū)館以及博物館的好處。
4.其他
Many people think that public libraries should only provide books and should not waste their limited money on expensive hi-tech media such as software, video or DVD. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
科技類話題解題思路
第一，從Individual（個(gè)人）
缺點(diǎn)
1.人際關(guān)系冷漠 (lack emotional contact with family members and friends)
2.過(guò)度依賴，缺乏主動(dòng)性以及創(chuàng)造性 (over rely on)
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
1.提高效率 (boost / enhance effectiveness and efficiency)
2.節(jié)省時(shí)間 (save time / slow down the pace of life)
3.增加便捷性 (make our lives more convenient)
4.減少成本 (reduce the cost of…)
第二，從establishments（公司）
缺點(diǎn)
1.過(guò)度依賴科技，人事關(guān)系冷漠，不利于生產(chǎn)效率以及員工忠誠(chéng)度的培養(yǎng) the overuse of high technology, employees would become increasingly indifferent to their colleagues, having a negative effect on the production efficiency and the cultivation of loyalty to the company among workers
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
1.減少成本，例如人事成本 reduce the cost, including the budget in personnel
2.解放工人，增加員工滿意度 save the labor / liberate workers（解放工人）
3.不要做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作 will increase the efficiency and productivity of work, especially for the dangerous, accurate and repetitive task.
第三，從Society & Government（政府/社會(huì)）
缺點(diǎn)
1.科技的運(yùn)用會(huì)取代人力，增加失業(yè)率（例如自動(dòng)取款機(jī)、自動(dòng)售票機(jī)，自動(dòng)販賣(mài)機(jī)） the replacement of human employment results in higher unemployment rate
2.滋生了更多的犯罪類型（網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易的興起導(dǎo)致了信用卡詐騙）
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
1.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)
2.運(yùn)用科技可以解決當(dāng)前很多急迫的問(wèn)題，例如對(duì)污染的處理、合理的開(kāi)發(fā)利用能源以及治療一些疾病 some social concerns could be dealt with properly, such as the disposal of pollution, the development and exploitation of energy and the treatment of medical conditions.
從上文中可以看出，在有關(guān)科技的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)中，優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)比缺點(diǎn)好寫(xiě)。下面我們來(lái)看一下科技類話題的例題，來(lái)看看在考場(chǎng)上怎么把這些常用論點(diǎn)放到文章中去擴(kuò)展論據(jù)。
Some people think that the government should establish museums. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
這個(gè)話題中，首先討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人民獲取信息的好處，這里面無(wú)需從公司和國(guó)家社會(huì)出發(fā)，主要寫(xiě)對(duì)個(gè)人的好處即可。對(duì)個(gè)人來(lái)講，可以1. 提高效率 (boost / enhance effectiveness and efficiency)，網(wǎng)上可以瞬間查到幾乎所有你想要的資料，可以快速篩選信息；2. 節(jié)省時(shí)間 (save time / slow down the pace of life)，不用把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在來(lái)回的路上以及盲目地去找書(shū)；3. 增加便捷性 (make our lives more convenient)，隨時(shí)隨地可以查找信息；4. 減少成本 (reduce the cost of…)，有些博物館進(jìn)館參觀需要錢(qián)，當(dāng)然這點(diǎn)在這里可以不寫(xiě)。
博物館的好處也可以從個(gè)人和社會(huì)方面著手。對(duì)個(gè)人來(lái)講，更能深切地體會(huì)與了解歷史上所發(fā)生的事件 (have a good idea about the historical events and the contemporary people)；對(duì)于社會(huì)來(lái)講，博物館更有對(duì)國(guó)民進(jìn)行歷史教育的作用 (pass on the knowledge to the next generation)，博物館可以陳列歷史物品 (display of historical objects)，博物館也可以提供工作機(jī)會(huì) (a source of employment)。
科技類話題中的高頻詞匯或詞組
pave the way for 為…鋪平道路
lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)
promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新
scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索
sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備
overcome difficulties 克服困難
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適
environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具
energy crisis 能源危機(jī)
exhaust gas 廢氣
depletion of resources 能源消耗
alternative fuel 可替代燃料
a fatal breakdown 致命故障
potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)
pose a threat to… 對(duì)…有一種威脅
附上環(huán)球教育顏王團(tuán)名師楊亮老師的雅思A類作文科技類范文之太空技術(shù)
Some scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some want to send message to contact them. Others think it is a bad idea because these life forms may be too dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 20161013
10月13日雅思A類大作文考了一個(gè)科技相關(guān)的題目，在審題之后，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這的確是一個(gè)和太空技術(shù)有關(guān)的題目。題目討論的關(guān)鍵也的確是人類是否應(yīng)該和可能存在的外星人聯(lián)系。這類文章的確可以放開(kāi)腦洞，天馬行空進(jìn)行想象，寫(xiě)成作文的時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)下筆的確的有些崩潰。來(lái)看看環(huán)球教育名師楊亮老師的觀點(diǎn)吧。
Scientists in some space research institutes have been sending message to some corners of the universe since they were able to do that. Possible consequences of doing so, seemingly, have not been carefully analyzed yet.
本段的開(kāi)頭算是言簡(jiǎn)意賅了。其實(shí)，眾所周知往外太空發(fā)信號(hào)，絕對(duì)不是一天兩天的事情了。咱們國(guó)家剛剛建成的那個(gè)"大鍋蓋"可不是為了看電視多收幾個(gè)頻道。因此一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的背景介紹之后，就是明確地表達(dá)了筆者的觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)此，筆者表示并不樂(lè)觀。畢竟筆者是看了很多科幻片的。
Primarily, building connection with other intelligent species with humans' current technology does require incredibly high cost. This is to say, tremendous fund ought to be utilized for related technology research and establishment of some certain facilities instead of being used for solving some livelihood problems. Even though mankind were setting up connection with aliens who are living in a couple of light years away and are obviously less civilized with less advanced technology, with limited space technology that humans have currently we would be able do nothing further. Investing billions of dollars for saying hi to someone who might not understand at all is definitely not a wise decision.
坦言之，在寫(xiě)這道題之前，筆者還真心的思考過(guò)這么問(wèn)題。那是午夜夢(mèng)回，輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠的夜晚。筆者仰望星空，發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)也看不到啥。但是這并不影響筆者對(duì)于這個(gè)關(guān)乎全人類未來(lái)的命題的思考。以人類目前的有限的太空技術(shù)，和外星人建立聯(lián)系肯定是大費(fèi)周章的事情。那么如果被我們聯(lián)系到的外星人文明程度還不如我們。那將是一個(gè)極其尷尬并且非常不經(jīng)濟(jì)的局面。耗費(fèi)大量人力物力只為了和外星人打個(gè)招呼，并且對(duì)方還不一定能懂。這明顯不是一個(gè)明智的決定。簡(jiǎn)言之，這段針對(duì)題干當(dāng)中第一部分的人的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述。只論證，如果外星生物的智能程度不如我們的情況。為下文留下伏筆。
Worse, unknown creatures that receive humans' greeting are more advanced and intelligent ones than inhabitants of the earth. What will happen at that time is more likely to be what people often see in science fiction movies nowadays. "White house is being attacked and Air Force One is shot down by missiles from unidentified flying objects". Intelligent species are not willing to co-exist peacefully or harmoniously with other creatures whose civilization apparently lags way behind. Their greed drives them use wars to make the earth their colony offering whatever they need from this planet. If that happened, humans would extinct and the only survivors would live their life in zoos of aliens.
承接上文，如果被我們聯(lián)系到的外星生物在文明程度和科技發(fā)展領(lǐng)域都完勝地球上這些愚蠢的人類。那么后果不堪設(shè)想，在這里請(qǐng)大家自覺(jué)腦補(bǔ)各種科幻片里面的破壞場(chǎng)面。請(qǐng)大家放心，首先被襲擊的永遠(yuǎn)是紐約，美國(guó)都快被消滅完了，外星人才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來(lái)地球上還有個(gè)亞洲。總之，這段直接回答了題干中另外一部分人的觀點(diǎn)，并且肯定了他們的想法。
As has been mentioned above, possible outcomes of sending message to unknown life in somewhere of the universe are what humans cannot afford or what we cannot accept. Therefore, space telescopes are not what we should spend money on, as paying for risks is never worthy.
結(jié)尾簡(jiǎn)要地表達(dá)筆者觀點(diǎn)。與外星人建立聯(lián)系，不是徒勞無(wú)功就是引狼入室。
