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小編:胥倩倩 382對于雅思閱讀來說,有的雅思閱讀分類詞匯大家必須要引起重視,同時(shí)還要重視雅思閱讀的練習(xí)。若大家會(huì)一些關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助更好的掌握文章的意思,環(huán)球教育小編帶來了雅思閱讀考試中重要詞匯整理,分享給大家。
5種雅思閱讀考試中重要詞匯整理如下
1、表轉(zhuǎn)折,反義
however/ but/ yet/ although/despite/ in spite of/ while/actually/in fact/although/even if/ in contrast
例如:During the concert the audience was quiet, but after it ended the crowd became boisterous.
But前的quiet意思是安靜,轉(zhuǎn)折以后的boisterous就是反義的喧鬧的意思。
總結(jié):這一種方法可以幫助在不認(rèn)識單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思,很有幫助,但一定要練習(xí),而且要敏感。
練習(xí):Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
humble and modest是謙虛的意思,那轉(zhuǎn)折之前的supercilious就是高傲自大的意思。
2、表并列
as well as, and, both... And, either... or; neither...nor…
A and B、A...and B...
(1) 并列雙方性質(zhì)相同;
(2) 當(dāng)A、B都比較復(fù)雜時(shí),應(yīng)該從后一項(xiàng)開始找,根據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A
例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds。
解釋:用這一句話里總共四個(gè)and ,第一個(gè)and 并列of 結(jié)構(gòu),第二個(gè)and 并列fumes和toxic,第三個(gè)and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個(gè)and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…
3、表舉例
such as/ like/ including/ for example/ for instance
例如:Diane experienced many great traumas during early childhood, including being injured in a car crash and the death of her family.
后面的舉例都是負(fù)向的、不好的事情,因而traumas也是負(fù)向的意義,即為“創(chuàng)傷、不幸”。
4、表順序或過程
(1) first, then, next, later on, finally
(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…
(3) in the first place, in the second place…
(4) before…, after…
(5) once, until, as soon as,…
這類詞有助于我們理解描述類雅思閱讀文章,并對于流程圖題型的解題有很大幫助。
5、因果關(guān)系
(1) 大因果關(guān)系/分句間因果關(guān)系(即:原因、結(jié)果是兩句話)
because, in that, as, since, for, so(that),therefore, thus, hence, as a result
(2) 小因果關(guān)系/句內(nèi)因果關(guān)系(在一句話中)
例如:Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels。
Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to。
Attribute A to B, 把A歸因于B (因?yàn)锽所以A)
關(guān)系詞在雅思閱讀里是相當(dāng)關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)考點(diǎn),它附近的信息通常是出題點(diǎn)。把定位的關(guān)系詞找到是可以確定答案所在的段落,再更高效的答題。因而,考生應(yīng)培養(yǎng)對關(guān)系詞的敏感性,快速而準(zhǔn)確的定位解題所需信息,正確解題。
以上環(huán)球教育小編帶來了雅思閱讀考試中重要詞匯整理的內(nèi)容,文中內(nèi)容只是作為參考學(xué)習(xí),希望大家可以認(rèn)真的閱讀,在這里祝愿考生們可以在考試?yán)锶〉米约簼M意的成績。