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英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)

2006-09-07

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英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)―句法結(jié)構(gòu)

來(lái)源:環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2006-9-7

   英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)―句法結(jié)構(gòu), 最好的小作文參考曲線圖的描寫(xiě)句式!

  為了突出新聞報(bào)道的及時(shí)性和全面性,記者需要在盡快短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)出盡量多的消息。因此,由于沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言上的推敲,所以英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道中的句子偏長(zhǎng),結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散,插入成分也通常比較多。例如:“…World Bank Managing Director Richard Frank said in a statement that the $52 billion international rescue package assembled by the Clinton administration--which includes $17 billion from the International Monetary Fund--would meet Mexico’s short-term financial crisis, which blew up after the government devalued the peso in December.”(…世界銀行行長(zhǎng)理查德?弗蘭克在一項(xiàng)聲明中說(shuō),由美國(guó)克林頓政府組織籌集的520億美元的國(guó)際援助貸款,其中包括國(guó)際貨幣基金組織提供的170億美元貸款,將用于解決墨西哥目前面臨的短期金融危機(jī);這次危機(jī)是由于墨西哥政府在12月將墨西哥比索貶值后而引發(fā)的。),這一句子中有同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句,這些成分都是為了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明相關(guān)的情況和消息。
  
   其次,由于發(fā)稿時(shí)間緊迫,臨時(shí)插入的從句省略了連接詞,顯得與主句的關(guān)系不夠緊湊。有口語(yǔ)化的特點(diǎn)。例如:“The time for release of the statistics, normally in the afternoon, was moved up to 8:50 a.m.., ministry officials said, to allow Japanese markets to react first to the numbers, as is the practice in most industrialized countries.”(Bloomberg Sep. 18.1995日本官員說(shuō),原本在下午公布的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)將提前到上午8:50公布,是為了讓日本國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)首先對(duì)這些數(shù)據(jù)作出反應(yīng),這也是許多工業(yè)化國(guó)家采取的慣例。),這句話中的定語(yǔ)從句“normally in the afternoon”=“which is normally in the afternoon”,同位語(yǔ)“as is the practice in most industrialized countries”=as that it is the practice in most industrialized countries”,連接詞的省略使得句子更傾向于口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式?!?/p>

  另外,財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道經(jīng)常涉及各類經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、市場(chǎng)價(jià)格及其它有關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字,這些數(shù)據(jù)之間的比較或參照是財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的重要組成部分。因此,比較結(jié)構(gòu)在英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的句型中占有很大的比例。例如:
   以less/higher/lower/narrower/smaller等連接的不對(duì)等比較:
   That was smaller than the $5.6 billion surplus economists had predicted.(比經(jīng)濟(jì)人士預(yù)測(cè)的56億美元逆差少。)
   March Cotton closed 0.46 cent lower at 85.30 cent.(三月份棉花期貨收市下降0.46美分,報(bào)85.30美分。)    
  
   以highest/record high/lowest等連接的最高級(jí)比較:
   The Bundesbank cut its discount rate 3.5%, the lowest level in seven years.(德意志聯(lián)邦銀行將利率下調(diào)到七年來(lái)最低的3.5%。)
   The number of workers in the United States applying for state unemployment benefits rose to the record high level in more than a month.(美國(guó)申請(qǐng)失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的工人人數(shù)一個(gè)多月來(lái)上升到歷史最高點(diǎn)。)
  
   以against/opposite/compare/contrast等連接的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比:
   Export surplus was 72.54 billion francs, compared with 47.71 billion francs in the same period a year earlier.(與去年同期477.1億法朗相比,出口順差為725.4億法朗。)
   The December T-bond futures ended today at 117-13/32 in Tokyo market against its previous closing of 117-11/32.(東京市場(chǎng)十二月份國(guó)債期貨合約今天收盤(pán)報(bào)117-13/32,而昨天收盤(pán)報(bào)117-11/32。)


 

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