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小編:天空 409為了幫助大家提升雅思寫作,環(huán)球教育為大家?guī)?雅思寫作應(yīng)該怎么寫?讓考官來告訴你!下面,我們一起來了解一下吧。
先來說說一些比較基本的:
一般沒有had a decrease/ increase的說法,一般是saw a decrease/increase。Increased, decreased, declined 這些上升和下降的詞都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)the number, the amount, the figure, the proportion做句子的主語的時(shí)候,不能用account for。The proportion of 后面不能加句子,譬如說 the proportion of people worked in the healthcare sector是錯(cuò)的,要寫成the proportion of people who worked in the healthcare sector。The amount不能替換the number。Ratio和rate一般不能替代proportion和percentage。Picture 不能替換graph 或者 chart。不要用定語從句讀數(shù)據(jù),譬如說 the crime rate in the US was highest, which was 0.3%. 這里的which was 直接省略。結(jié)尾段一般不寫in conclusion。結(jié)尾段不能寫數(shù)據(jù)。這些都是考官著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的一些準(zhǔn)則,大家要牢記哦!
在看下面這一段考官段子:
From a personal perspective, it can be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take them. On the societal level, by forcing people to choose particular university subjects, governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered.
考官在這個(gè)段落中,論述了大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)理工類學(xué)科的好處!具備大學(xué)英語四級(jí)(CET-4)詞匯量的同學(xué),你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)段子你基本上都能看懂,這些詞匯有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn) — 具體,比如provide more job opportunities 提供更多工作機(jī)會(huì), career progression 職業(yè)發(fā)展, better salaries 豐厚的工資。此外,像skill gaps in the economy are covered,縮短經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代中的技能差距,有多少同學(xué)能夠想到用cover這個(gè)單詞來表示“縮短”呢?所以,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的高手寫出來的作文你是可以看懂的,但是,很多詞匯你卻寫不出來。
再比如:By building such easy-to-reach sporting facilities, people who lead sedentary life are more likely to walk out rather than sitting in front of the screen all day. Besides, the diverse sports facilities can cater for all ages. For example, the outdoor sporting field is mostly used by young people to play football or basketball; likewise, fitness facilities built in the community are beneficial for elderly people who enjoy warm-up exercise.
上面這個(gè)段子是考官用來論述修建體育設(shè)施是如何改善人們健康的。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)下劃線所標(biāo)記出的詞匯與該大作文話題高度相關(guān)!比如,easy-to-reach sporting facilities 觸手可及的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施, sedentary life 久坐不動(dòng)的生活狀態(tài), cater for all ages 適合不同年齡的人,warm-up exercise 熱身運(yùn)動(dòng),如果這些詞你無法脫口而出的話,那么我便有理由認(rèn)為任何一個(gè)涉及到健康方面的觀點(diǎn)你是寫不好的。
接下來在來欣賞下這篇考官范文:
話題:The bar chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 2011. The pie chart compares the numbers of bedrooms in these one-person households.
范文:The two charts give information about single-occupant households in England in the year 2011. The bar chart compares figures for occupants' age and gender, and the pie chart shows data about the number of bedrooms in these homes.
Overall, females made up a higher proportion of people living alone than males, and this difference is particularly noticeable in the older age categories. We can also see that the most common number of bedrooms in a single-occupant home was two.
A significant majority of the people aged 65 or over who were living alone in England in 2011 were female. Women made up around 72% of single occupants aged 75 to 84, and 76% of those aged 85 or over. By contrast, among younger adults the figures for males were higher. For example, in the 35-49 age category, men accounted for nearly 65% of people living alone.
In the same year, 35.4% of one-person households in England had two bedrooms, while one-bedroom and three-bedroom homes accounted for 28% and 29.8% of the total. Under 7% of single-occupant homes had four or more bedrooms.
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