新概念一冊(cè)主要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（三）
來(lái)源：
小編： 995. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，
經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示將來(lái)的詞聯(lián)用
結(jié)構(gòu)：
主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形
I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I will. No, I will not.
Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.
Yes, he will. No, he will not.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句：
What will you do?
6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
用法：在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。
★
變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
★
變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
★
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
★
特殊疑問(wèn)句：
What had she done?
7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常用在when, while, as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。
結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
8．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
一．
特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
1. Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)
There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
