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小編:天空整理 858雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換:同義詞/詞組替換,句型替換,語(yǔ)法替換。今天環(huán)球教育小編為各位雅思考生整理了雅思同義詞替換匯總。以下是劍橋雅思真題中的考點(diǎn)詞、替換詞、一詞多義總結(jié):
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的,substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although有鑒于考慮到,盡管
6.induce [v] 引入,引導(dǎo),引誘/ inductive [n] 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 開(kāi)采完,耗盡/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/ exploit
9.complex 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,復(fù)雜的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (競(jìng)爭(zhēng))能力/ ability 能力(籠統(tǒng)的)
11.確保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣,品種/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲(chóng)/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授權(quán),委托:authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right (權(quán)利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境(社會(huì) )/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境( 環(huán)保 )背景 background 后臺(tái) / settings后臺(tái),布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>
24.移民:immigrant (進(jìn)來(lái))/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.興旺,繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行業(yè))/flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 無(wú)毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類(lèi)似于:look like/ resemble
30.chronic長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的— long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
31.網(wǎng)戀:virtual love/ cyber love
32.網(wǎng)友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上網(wǎng)(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/網(wǎng)吧
33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋轉(zhuǎn)/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34.indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋?zhuān)A(yù)測(cè)
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36.therapist /expert/ specialist
37.優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38.commonest/ frequent
39.未開(kāi)發(fā)的,初級(jí)的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40.退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生產(chǎn),制造/ degrade ->grade 等級(jí)/ deteriorate 惡化,每況愈下
41. 分類(lèi):category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果->影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突(民族,種族)/crash 飛機(jī)墜毀
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative= 選擇性,代替性,輔助性
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 絕緣,隔熱(體)
47.缺點(diǎn),不足之處:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.創(chuàng)新的,發(fā)明的,新穎的,創(chuàng)新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易錯(cuò)拼寫(xiě):environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消極,陰性的 /positive 肯定,積極,陽(yáng)性的
50. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱兩可的,曖昧的/obscure
51.communicate 溝通,傳達(dá),通報(bào)
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 適應(yīng),調(diào)整,3=hold 容納,4使…停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻(xiàn) 2 責(zé)任,義務(wù)
54.contribute to 導(dǎo)致 ~ result in /account for(占據(jù))導(dǎo)致
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.強(qiáng)調(diào):emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的:apparently 顯而易見(jiàn)的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently
56.對(duì)…懷疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺點(diǎn),缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.組織:association/ structure /organization
60.超過(guò):exceed/ surpass
這些詞匯都來(lái)自歷年雅思的真題中,同學(xué)們好好積累起來(lái),爭(zhēng)取在考試中取得一個(gè)理想的成績(jī)。
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