攻克托福聽力最高頻失分題型解析
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 605托福聽力中的細(xì)節(jié)題是在所有題型中所占比例最大，并且讓廣大托?？忌容^頭疼的一種常見題型。而雙選型細(xì)節(jié)題從形式上來看，似乎比一般的單選細(xì)節(jié)題更有難度：很多學(xué)生對雙選細(xì)節(jié)題都有過諸多抱怨，如“選一個(gè)已經(jīng)都難了，兩個(gè)怎么可能都選得出來?”
從TPO中的雙選題的出題思路來看，雙選細(xì)節(jié)題的答案是有一定的規(guī)律性的，只要在聽文章的時(shí)候勤于思考，準(zhǔn)確定位，對可能會出雙選的位置進(jìn)行合理撿的預(yù)判并且在筆記中標(biāo)記，就可以很容易的將雙選型細(xì)節(jié)題從“減分”題變成“撿分”題。
下面簡單為大家介紹一些雙選題的解題思路。
雙選題出題思路：并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
所以同學(xué)們在聽文章時(shí)應(yīng)有意識的去把握文中的一些并列成分，如并列的原因，結(jié)果，例子，建議，以及問答等等，并注意一些常用來連接并列事物的詞，如最簡單的序數(shù)詞first, second, third; 再如其他并列詞besides, plus, for one thing等等。
以TPO21-L1-Q7為例
7. Why did the ancient Greeks hold the geocentric view of the universe? Click on 2 answers.
A. The Sun appeared to them to revolve around Earth.
B. They had not developed methods of gathering accurate data on the movement
C. Their religious and philosophical beliefs supported this view.
D. Some of the planets in the solar system had not been discovered yet.
解析：
這道題的考點(diǎn)信號詞非常明顯：Why?屬于問答原則——老師自問自答，或者學(xué)生提問，老師解答這種師生互動，都是屬于明顯要出考點(diǎn)的地方，同學(xué)們肯定會注意聽原因。
老師首先說了，“Observations of the sky make it appear”和選項(xiàng)A對應(yīng)。接下來一句話就是“And this view is also supported by their philosophical and religious beliefs about the origin and structure of the universe.”and 和also都是兩個(gè)很強(qiáng)烈的并列信號詞，所以我們可以提取出第二個(gè)原因philosophical and religious beliefs，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。
值得注意的是，同學(xué)們的辨音速度一定要非常快，否則就容易出現(xiàn)信息遺漏的情況。這兩句話挨得很近，and和also又說的很輕，稍不留神，就容易漏掉這句話，所以同學(xué)們除了在做題技巧方面磨煉之外，平時(shí)“磨耳朵“也是不可或缺的。
原文：
So, why did the ancient Greeks believe that the Earth was the center of the universe?
Well, it made sense to them. Observations of the sky make it appear as if the Sun, the moon, and the stars all revolve around the Earth everyday, while the Earth itself stayed in one place.
And this view is also supported by their philosophical and religious beliefs about the origin and structure of the universe. It was presented in the works of well-known Greek philosopher as early as the fourth century B.C.E., and the geocentric theory continue to prevail in Western Europe for almost 2,000 years, until the 17th century.
再看一例：TPO15-L1-Q2
2. According to the professor, what are two weaknesses of the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire? Click on 2 answers.
A. It relies on subjective reporting.
B.It assesses a limited number of situations.
C.It does not assess visual distractions
D.It does not account for factors other than distractibility.
