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小編:杜東飛 398若大家想要提升新托福的寫作得分,那么寫作時用詞的表達方式就更加的重要了。若是用了恰當同時富有特色的表達通常能夠提升詞匯的鮮活力。大家在平日閱讀的外文文章里一般會發(fā)現(xiàn),一篇文章有相當高的名詞出現(xiàn)概率。不但是這樣對于名詞喜愛的程度已經(jīng)達到了將動詞都要名詞化,同時經(jīng)常性的使用抽象名詞,所以大家在寫作時,若是可以投其所好,最后自然是可以獲得加分的。接下來環(huán)球教育小編為大家分享的是分享托福寫作詞匯恰當使用的技巧。
托福寫作詞匯的使用要怎么才算是恰當呢?其實名詞化也就是動詞或形容詞被當成是名詞的現(xiàn)象。例如動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么在什么情況下,大家要進行名詞化呢?
A.謂語動詞的賓語部分
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B.結(jié)合被動形式
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,…
名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,…
C.取代諸如從句中"the fact that"的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D.名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
但是有時在大家的新托福寫作方式里認為理所應(yīng)當使用"名詞化"時,老外認為是沒有必要的。比如:
A.名詞化部分跟在動詞后面
原句(名詞化"冗余"):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated the matter.
B.名詞化部分作為主語
原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后:We discussed a tax cut.
C.連續(xù)進行名詞化
原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D.連接部分名詞化
原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
關(guān)于托福寫作詞匯更加恰當?shù)氖褂眉记傻膬?nèi)容就介紹到這里,由于中國的傳統(tǒng)習慣是在組句里用動詞為主,所以在托福寫作的過程中,如何轉(zhuǎn)到地道的表達對大家來說可能是一件比較困難的一件事,不過任何事情只要做了,就有可能發(fā)生。相信同學們勤加苦練必然能有所收獲。