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oldata

“it”做賓語

2008-07-06

來源:

小編: 97
摘要:

       神通廣大的IT也可以代替它們成為句子中的賓語。所謂賓語(the object),就是出現(xiàn)在及物動詞后頭的名詞,代詞或名詞性的語文成分。

       作為賓語的IT,通常和下列動詞連用:

consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。例如:

We consider it our duty to support good leaders.

I think it best to get along well with others.

The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.

Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.

Susan deemed it advisable to keep the matter secret.

We all feel it nice to be able to visit that distinguished university.

Who can prove it wrong to have a "make-money-quick" mentality?

這些IT句型的不定式動詞短語前頭,也可套上“for”的片語,如:

Many Chinese here find it necessary for them to have a better command of Chinese.

They thought it desirable for English to be accurately used.

Such a plan makes it possible for older workers to be re-trained as useful staff.

當(dāng)上述句子以被動語態(tài)出現(xiàn)時,更非借重IT的句型不可,如:

It can be made possible for the lost time to be recovered.

It is considered disgraceful for a distinguished guest not to stay in a high-class hotel.

最后,IT也必須在這些慣用語中出現(xiàn):

Take...in turns; leave...to; owe...to; take...upon oneself to,如:

Can you do all together? I think you have to take it in turns.

I will leave it to you to assign the duties to the staff.

Paul owed it to Susan to explain the matter.

How can John take it upon himself to do all the chores?

除了不定式動詞短語之外,IT也可以代替動名詞與動名詞短語成為句子的賓語。例如:

I do not consider it worthwhile spending too much time on telephone conversation.

She found it troublesome having to go through all the red tape.

Peggie deemed it tedious writing two or three drafts for an English composition.

We suppose it pointless talking to a boss blind to his own faults.

Do you think it useful changing for the sake of changing?

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