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小編:天空 430雅思聽力可以說是不少學(xué)生的弱項,尤其是說到雅思聽力中的時態(tài)問題,很多同學(xué)們可能會“望而生畏”。一個在中文中沒有的概念,在英語里卻有16種時態(tài)區(qū)別。對于這兩種語言上的差別,看都看不過來,更不用說聽了。不過大家也不用太過擔(dān)心,在雅思聽力當(dāng)中的時態(tài)考點(diǎn),只考3種區(qū)別,也就是過去,現(xiàn)在,將來3種時態(tài)。簡單地說,考點(diǎn)就在于“過去有的”,“現(xiàn)在已有”,“將來會有”,大家只要把3種時態(tài)相關(guān)信號詞掌握即可。
下面舉兩個例子
例1:劍橋真題8,test3, section 1的第9-10題。
Which TWO facilities inthe district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment?
A. museum
B. concert hall
C. cinema
D. sports centre
E. swimming pool
當(dāng)看到這個題干的時候,大家就應(yīng)該注意到,題目的考點(diǎn)即時態(tài),關(guān)鍵詞“at the moment”也就是選擇與“現(xiàn)在”相對應(yīng)的選項。
錄音原文如下:
Man: Why’s that part of town sopopular?
Woman: Well, there’s a bigscheme to improve the district, and it’ll soon have the best facilities formiles around。
Man: Whatsort of thing?
Woman: There is a big sportscenter under construction,which will be very impressivewhen it’s finished. In fact the swimming pool’s already opened ahead of schedule, and it’sattracting a lot of people。
Man: Whatabout cinemas: are there are any in the area?
Woman: The only one closed down last year, and it’s now in the process of beingconverted into a film museum. The local people are trying to get a new cinema addedto the scheme。.
Man: I think I hear somethingabout a plan to replace the
existing concert hall with a larger one。
Woman: Ah,that’s due to start next year。
加粗部分就是相關(guān)的時間考點(diǎn)詞,如果注意到考點(diǎn)詞,大家可以很容易地把“過去有的”和“將來會有”的選項排除,選擇“現(xiàn)在已有”的B,E選項。
例2:劍橋真題8, Test 2, section 3, Question 21
Where in Australia have Asian honey beesbeen found in the past?
A. Queensland
B. New South Wales
C. Severl states
觀察題干,大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)時態(tài)考點(diǎn)詞“in the past”,即所選答案應(yīng)該是對應(yīng)
“過去有的”。
錄音原文:
Anyway, my current research involves trying to find aparticular type of bee, the Asian Honey Bee, and finding out whether there areany of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few ofthem in Queensland
once and eradicated them. Now, we’re pretty keen to makesure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states。
注意聽”once”和 “Now” 這兩個信號詞,就很容易把正確答案“Queensland”,即A選項聽出來。 把混淆信息“New South Wales and other states”即 B,C選項排除
通過這個兩個例子,大家也應(yīng)該注意到,不論是第一部分還是第三部分,不論生活場景還是學(xué)術(shù)場景,時態(tài)都作為一重要考點(diǎn)。而區(qū)分時態(tài),不需要太過糾結(jié)于動詞變化上的一些細(xì)節(jié),比如到底是 did, 還是 had done, 還是has done。因為一個具體動詞的詞尾變化,或者h(yuǎn)ad, has 這樣的助動詞,在念的過程都可能弱化,導(dǎo)致聽不到答案。大家更應(yīng)該注意的是將中英文融會貫通,主動去聽像我們中文表達(dá)中的一些表示時間的狀語,比如now, past, future, last,next等,和描述事物存在性的形容詞,比如 used, existing等。希望大家在做題的時候能多多積累整理,攻克雅思聽力中的時態(tài)關(guān)!
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